Spring 2012
Tuesday and Thursday 2:10 to 3:30 pm, GBB 108
Max Enrollment: 25
Course Syllabus
INSTRUCTOR:
Kelly J. Dixon
Office: Social Sciences Building, Room 232
Telephone: 406.243.2450
Email: kelly.dixon@mso.umt.edu
Office hours: Tuesdays 3:30-4:30 pm and by Appointment
TA:
Tory Huey
Office: Social Sciences Building, Room 254a
Office hours: Tuesdays from 12:00-1:00 pm and Thursdays 1:00-2:10 pm
Historical Archaeology is the study of post-prehistoric cultures that uses physical remains, oral and historical sources, and a range of multidisciplinary techniques to study the human condition. Historical archaeologists are trained in the fields of anthropology and history and tend to focus on the migrations, contacts, and changes of various cultures throughout the world over the past 500 years. A text-aided field of archaeology, this discipline has been referred to as "Historic Sites Archaeology" and "Archaeology of the Modern World."
The purpose of this course is to demonstrate how archaeological remains, methods, and theories can be integrated with oral and historical sources to understand and interpret the past. After attending and participating in class –and after doing "A" work on all of their assignments—students will depart with a toolkit of information and experiences to make them competitive for jobs, research opportunities, advanced degree programs, etc.
REQUIRED TEXTBOOKS:
1. Orser, Charles Jr., (2004) Historical Archaeology, 2nd edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson, Prentice Hall.
2. Dixon, Kelly J. (2005) Boomtown Saloons: Archaeology and History in Virginia City. Reno: University of Nevada Press.
OPTIONAL TEXTBOOKS (REQUIRED FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS):
1. Deetz, James A. (1996) In Small Things Forgotten: An Archaeology of Early American Life. New York: Anchor Books.
2. Dixon, Kelly J. Schablitsky, J.M. and Novak, S.A. (editors) (2011) An Anthropology of Desperation: Exploring the Donner Family's Alder Creek Camp. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.
ADDITIONAL READINGS:
Additional readings may be assigned and discussed throughout the semester; see course bibliography for this material.
COURSE STRUCTURE:
This course meets for 80 minutes, two days a week, throughout the semester. Class meetings will include lectures, in-class exercises, documentaries, and visits to lab, archive, and library facilities. Students may be asked to participate in class by sharing their ideas with the rest of the class in informal discussions and/or in brief written assignments. We will examine various archaeological investigations and related data analyses. We will also survey the historical archaeological literature at the worldwide level to understand the RELEVANT contributions of recent historical archaeological research, and then place that within a regional context, using the American West as a case study of a historical archaeology of a region.
As our class evolves throughout the semester, I may assign different or additional readings not listed in this syllabus; such items will provide you with the opportunity to examine more specific subjects that we address in class.
GRADING POLICY:
Course grades will be based upon student performance on assignments, or examinations, and a series of in-class exercises. Graduate students will be responsible for all of the above and book reviews associated with the optional readings.
POUNTS PER ASSIGNMENT:
| Project 1 | 75 points |
| Project 2 | 75 points |
| Final Project | 100 points |
| In-class exercises* | 50 points |
| TOTAL | 300 points |
| 2 Book Reviews (Graduate Students Only) | 200 points |
| Annotated Bibliography (Graduate Students Only) | 100 points |
| GRADUATE STUDENT TOTAL | 600 points (includes undergraduate grading) |
I will assign +/- grades for this course and final grades will be based upon the following average scores for the exams, in-class exercises, and graduate student book reviews: A (100-95), A- (94-90), B+ (89-88), B (87-83), B- (82-80), C+ (79-78), C (77-73), C- (72-70), D+ (69-68), D (67-63), D- (62-60), F (59 or less).
* You must be present to get full points for the in-class exercises.
ATTENDANCE:
I pay attention to student attendance, and, you should know that, if I see you in class all the time, dedicated and eager, this will be considered when I make decisions about your final grade in borderline cases. Similarly, if you rarely come to class, that, too will be considered.
p.s. Carpe diem: any random in-class exercises requires attendance to get full points.
STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES
The Department of Anthropology is committed to equal opportunity in education for all students, including those with documented physical disabilities or documented learning disabilities. University policy states that it is the responsibility of students with documented disabilities to contact instructors DURING THE FIRST WEEK OF THE SEMESTER to discuss appropriate accommodations to ensure equity in grading, classroom experiences, and outside assignments. The instructor will meet with the student and the staff of the Disability Services for Students (DSS) (http://life.umt.edu/dss/) to formulate a plan for accommodations. Please contact DSS directly for more information: 243.2243 (voice/text); dss@umontana.edu (email).
COURSE SCHEDULE:
Week 1: January 24, 26 - Intro to Historical Archaeology - Assigned Readings
| Intro to Historical Archaeology PowerPoint Lecture |
Orser 2004, Historical Archaeology (browse Chapters 1-3) |
| What is Historical Archaeology? PowerPoint Lecture |
Dixon 2005, Boomtown Saloons (pp. 1-22) |
Types of Historical Archaeological Sites (Underwater, Industrial, etc.) |
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| ANNOUNCEMENT: | Project 1 (choose a historical topic that would benefit from archaeology, due week 4) |
| Journal of the Week: Historical Archaeology |
Week 2: Jan 31, Feb 2 - Regional Archaeologies - Assigned Readings
| Case Studies (American West and Western Australia) | |
| Journals of the Week: Australian Archaeology, Archaeology in Oceania, International Journal of Historical Archaeology | |
| Guest Lecture, David Guilfoyle (Applied Archaeology, Western Australia) Guilfoyle et al. 2009, Guilfoyle et al. 2011 |
Week 3: February 7, 9 - Consequences of Colonization - Assigned Readings
| Colonization and Colonialism Powerpoint Lecture |
Silliman 2005, "Contact or Colonialism?" Lightfoot 2006, "Mission, Gold, Furs" |
| Human-Environment Interactions; Missions | Allen 2010, "Rethinking Mission Land Use" Allen 2010, "Alta CA Missions, Transformation" Gale and Haworth 2002, "Beyond the Limits" Pavao-Zuckerman and LaMotta 2007, "Missionization and Economic Change" |
| Journal of the Week: Journal of Archaeological Research |
Week 4: February 14, 16 - Battlefields, Homelands, Indigenous Perspectives - Assigned Readings
| Project 1 (choose a historical topic that would benefit from archaeology) DUE via email | |
| Battlefields, Massacres in the West Powerpoint Lecture |
Fox and Scott 1991, "Post-Civil War Pattern" Wilcox 2010, "Marketing Conquest" |
| Case study: Rosebud (Guest lecture, M.A. student Tom Milter) ABPP's KOCOA analysis |
Readings to be announced |
| Journal of the Week: Journal of Social Archaeology |
Week 5: February 21, 23 - Research Methods in Historical Archaeology - Assigned Readings
| Field and Laboratory Work | Orser 2004 (browse Chapters 6 and 8) |
| Primary, Secondary Sources and How to Get a Date Powerpoint Lecture Deetz's Iconic Gravestone Study Powerpoint Lecture |
Orser 2004 (browse Chapter 5) |
| Artifact Identification I PPT Lecture Glass ID |
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| Architecture as Artifact Architecture PPT |
Orser 2004 (pp. 184-190) |
| Thursday, February 23, Library Visit: Literature Searches (Scholarly Databases) | Start reading Dixon 2005! |
| Project 2 (related to library visit): Conduct your own academic search for a paper published in roughly the last decade that dovetails with your existing and subsequent assignments. Paraphrase that article in a précis (a summary that is very similar to an abstract) that is at least 200 words in length, but no more than 400 words. Turn in your summary with the article for full points. Due March 13. |
Week 6: Feb 28, Mar 1 - African Diaspora Archaeology - Assigned Readings
Artifact Identification II Ceramics and button ID PPT; Nails, Cans, Firearms ID PPT
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| People Without History; "Ethnicity and Race" | Orser 2004 (pp. 251-261) |
African Diaspora Archaeology Lecture during March 6 but PPT here: African Diaspora Archy |
Fennel 2011, "Early African America" |
| Documentary Study: Slave Island | Deetz, In Small Things Forgotten (optional for undergraduates) |
| Newsletter of the Week: African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter |
Week 7: March 6, 8 - Multiple Lines of Evidence - Assigned Readings
| Historical Research, Oral History | Orser 2004 (browse Chapter 7, pp. 171-184) |
Case study: Boomtown Saloons |
Dixon 2005 (pp. 23-166) |
| Thursday, March 8, Library Visit: Historical Research (Archives) | |
| Journal of the Week: World Archaeology |
Week 8: March 13, 15 - Colonization, Cultures in Contact, and Events - Assigned Readings
| PROJECT 2 Due! | |
Asian American Archaeology |
Voss and Allen, 2008, "Overseas Chinese Archaeology…" |
| Overseas Chinese Archaeology in Montana (Guest lecture, M.A. student Bill Norman) |
Readings to be announced |
| Newsletter of the Week: Asian American Comparative Collection Newsletter |
Week 9: March 20, 22 - Theory and Explanation in Historical Archaeology - Assigned Readings
History of Theoretical Explanation in Historical Archaeology Theory PPT UPDATED! |
Orser 2004 (browse Chapter 9) Moss 2005, "Rifts in the Theoretical Landscape" |
| How is Theory Reflected in Historical Archaeology? | Praetzellis and Praetzellis 2001, "Mangling Symbols of Gentility" |
Artifacts and Material Culture: Gravestone Art |
Deetz, In Small Things (optional, pp. 89-124) |
| Agency: Theory, Fad, Product of the Environment… | Joyce and Lopiparo 2005, "Doing Agency in Archaeology" Paterson 2003, "The Texture of Agency" |
| Journal of the Week: Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory |
Week 10: March 27, 29 -Theory Cont'd - Assigned Readings
Class, Capitalism, and Culture Change |
Orser 2004 (browse Chapter 10) |
Feminist Theory and Engendered Archaeologies |
Spude 2005, "Brothels and Saloons…" |
| Artifacts and Material Culture: Gravestone Art | Deetz, In Small Things (optional, pp. 89-124) |
| Journal of the Week: American Anthropologist |
Week 11: April 3, 5 - Assigned Readings
| NO CLASS – SPRING BREAK |
Week 12: April 10, 12 - Unfamiliar Landscapes - Assigned Readings
| Colonization of Unfamiliar Landscapes | Blanton, 2003 "The weather is fine, wish you were here…" |
Case Study: Donner Party |
Excerpts from Dixon et al. Anthropology of Desperation, forthcoming |
| Artifacts and Material Culture: Gravestone Art | Deetz, In Small Things (optional, pp. 89-124) |
| Journal of the Week: American Antiquity | |
| Discuss final projects |
Week 13: April 17, 19 Collections, Mining in the West - Assigned Readings
| Artifact Collections, Curation, and Databases | Readings to be announced |
| Case study: Coloma, Montana (Guest lecture by Ph.D. Candidate, Marta Amelia Timmons) |
Readings to be announced |
| Journal of the Week: Current Anthropology, Annual Review of Anthropology |
Week 14: April 24, 26 Underwater and Global-Change Archaeology - Assigned Readings
| Underwater Archaeology | Corbin 2006, (excerpt), The Life and Times of the Steamboat Red Cloud. Annalies Corbin: Shifting Sands and Muddy Water: Historic Cartography and River Migration...1998 Review of Corbin's The Life and Times of the Steamboat Red Cloud (WHQ 2007)
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| What can archaeology do? | Hardesty 2007, "Global-Change Archaeology"; Little 2009, "What Can Archaeology Do?" ; Ross and Pickering, 2002, "Politics of Reintegrating" |
Week 15: May 1, 3 - Assigned Readings
| Student presentations of final projects |
Week 16: FINALS WEEK, May 7-11
| Final Exam Time Slot: Monday, May 7, 1:10-3:10 |
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