Table 1
Types and Number of Reported Revenge
Behaviors in Study One[a]
1.
Initiate new romantic/sexual relationships |
A. with intimates
|
.01 Dated his/her friends (n
= 55) .02 Had sex with his/her
friends (n = 51) .03 Flirted with his/her
best friend (n = 20) .04 Had sex with his/her
brother or sister (n = 4) .05 Dated his/her brother
or sister (n = 3) |
B. with general
others
|
.01 Had sexual contact
with others (n = 68) .02 Dated another person
who my partner did not know (n = 23) .03 Kissed others and made
sure he/she knew about it (n = 17) .04 Started a new
relationship quickly after breaking up (n
= 16) |
C. with rivals
|
.01 Dated his/her enemies (n
= 9) .02 Went on a date with a
former romantic partner (n = 3) .03 Had sex with his/her
enemies (n = 2) .04 Talked with his/her
enemies (n = 2) .05 Had sex with a former
romantic partner (n = 1) |
2.
Reputation defamation |
A.
Regarding sexuality: Attempts to reduce
the person's positive public image by making them appear sexually undesirable to members
of the opposite sex |
.01 Made comments about
how small his/her sexual attributes were (n
= 7) .02 Talked negatively
about his/her sexual performance (n = 7) .03 Lied to others about
having sex with him/her (n = 4) .04 Tell people that
he/she has a sexually transmitted disease (n = 4) .05 Spread rumors that
he/she cheated and lied in the relationship (n
= 2) .06 Put a gay pride
sticker on his/her vehicle (n = 1) |
B. Related to general
embarrassment: Attempts to reduce the
persons positive public image by illuminating personal or negative aspects of the
person |
.01 Told his/her secrets
in public (n = 8) .02 Gave out his/her phone
number to strangers (n = 3) .03 Insulted him/her in
public (n = 3) .04 Got him/her in trouble
with the law (n = 3) .05 Showed nude pictures
of him/her to other people (n = 3) .06 Distributed
embarrassing pictures of him/her (n = 2) .07 Wrote stuff all over
public restrooms about him/her (n = 1) |
C. Regarding emotional
and physical abuse: Attempts to reduce the
person's positive public image by making them appear emotionally or physically aggressive
to others. |
.01 Spread rumors about
the relationship that made him/her appear overbearing (n =8) .02 Told family
members that he/she sexually abused me (n
= 1) |
3.
Active distancing: Withdrawal of one's
physical or emotional accessibility to the other |
.01 Stopped communicating
completely (n = 75) .02 Broke up with him/her (n
= 16) .03 Avoided spending time
with him/her (n = 3) .04 Not inviting him/her
to go places (n = 7) .05 Left without saying
where I've gone (n = 3) .06 Kept secrets from
him/her (n = 2) |
4.
Resource damage: Attempts at ruining or
destroying one's personal property |
.01 Vandalized his/her
car (n = 53) .02 Ruined his/her
personal property (n = 28) .03 Vandalized his/her
house (n = 14) .04 Disposed of
his/her clothes (n = 6) .05 Ruined his/her
personal documents on the computer (n = 1) .06 Cut power to
his/her house (n = 1) |
5.
Manipulation attempts: Strategies designed to
control and/or induce thoughts, emotions, or behaviors |
.01 Flirted with others
and made sure he/she knew about it (n = 32) .02 Flaunted new romantic
partners (n = 14) .03 Pretended to forget
about him/her (n = 7) .04 Stood him/her up on a
date (n = 7) .05 Made him/her feel
guilty (n = 4) .06 Acted happy in front
of him/her (n = 2) .07 Threatened to sleep
with someone else (n = 2) .08 Kidnapped his/her
children (n = 2) .09 Kidnapped his/her pets
(n = 2) .10 Told him/her that I
had AIDS when I actually do not. (n = 1) .11 Told him that I
contracted an STD from him/her (n = 1) .12 Told him that I was
pregnant (women only) (n = 1) .13 Got pregnant (women
only) (n = 1) .14 Told him/her that
someone he/she didn't like was hitting on me (n = 1) |
6.
Harassment: Persistent attempts at
staying in contact and/or threatening the target |
.01 Made verbally abusive
comments to him/her (n = 29) .02 Made harassing phone
calls (n = 17) .03 Followed him/her
around (n = 9) .04 Sent hate mail (n
= 7) .05 Called him/her a slut
or a tramp (n = 4) .06 Access voicemail or
email to spy on him/her (n = 2) .07 Hired a private
investigator (n = 1) .08 Had new romantic
partner harass ex (n = 1) .09 Gave him/her the evil
eye (n = 1) .10 Told him/her that
he/she was fat (n = 1) |
7.
Sabotage/disrupt social connections: Moves to challenge the
status-quo of the person's current relationships |
.01 Turned his/her family
and friends against him/her (n = 18) .02 Told his/her new
romantic interest bad things about him/her (n = 13) .03 Told his/her parents
what he/she did (n = 6) .04 Hung out with all of
his/her friends (n = 4) .05 Made his/her new
romantic interest jealous by flirting with him/her (n = 2) .06 Became friends with
ex-partner's new romantic interest (n = 2) .07 Yelled at his/her
parents (n = 1) |
8. RESOURCE withdrawal: Active moves toward
keeping an individual away from his or her financial or property resources |
.01 Stole his/her
belongings (n = 16) .02 Spent his/her
money (n = 10) .03 Took back all the
gifts I had given him (n = 7) .04 Withheld his/her
property from him/her (n = 4) .05 Withheld money
from him/her (n = 2) |
9.
Relationship invalidation: Acts designed to
disconfirm positive notions about the state of the relationship |
.01 Destroyed old letters,
gifts, and memorabilia from the relationship (n = 10) .02 Said the relationship
meant less than it did (n = 6) .03 Left his/her
belongings on the porch (n = 3) .04 Destroyed our mutual
belongings (n = 2) .05 Went against his/her
decisions (n = 2) .06 Had sex with him/her
and said that I did not like it (n = 2) .07 Had sex with him/her
and left right afterward (n = 1) .08 Accused him/her of
cheating (n = 1) |
10. Threats/attacks against romantic rival: Aggressive moves against
the rival |
.01 Physically attacked
his/her new romantic interest (n = 17) .02 Was rude to his/her
new romantic interest (n = 7) .03 Threatened to beat up
his/her new romantic interest (n = 4) .04 Vandalized the car of
his/her new romantic interest (n = 2) .05 Spread rumors about
his/her new romantic interest (n = 1) |
11.
Physical threats and assault AGAINST ROMANTIC PARTNER: Attempts at causing
physical harm to the person |
.01 Physically harmed
him/her (n = 17) .02 Threw things at
him/her (n = 3) .03 Poisoned him/her (n
= 3) .04 Had another person
physically harm him/her (n = 2) .05 Slammed the door
on him/her (n = 1) .06 Spit on him/her (n
= 1) |
12. iNTIMACY WITHDRAWAL |
Withhold sex and
affection from him/her (n = 14) |
13.
Self-harm:
Acts that result in physical, psychological, or social danger to one's self |
.01 Used excessive
alcohol or drugs (n = 7) .02 Went out with
friend who tend to be bad influences (n = 2) .03 Tried to commit
suicide (n = 1) .04 Got bad grades in
school (n = 1) |
14.
financial damage: Attempts to damage
one's future financial standing |
.01 Sued him/her (n
= 2) .02 Got him/her fired
from his/her job (n = 2) .03 Demanded that
he/she repay loans that I had given to them (n = 1) |
15.
Change/alter appearance |
.01 Dressed sexier (n
= 2) .02 Changed my
physical appearance (n = 2) |
16.
Other |
Wished harm on him/her
(n = 1) |
[a] Please direct all correspondence to: Steve Yoshimura, Department
of Communication Studies, The University of Montana,